Apple Swift is a programming language for iOS application development at the beginning. It can be found on Mac’s Xcode.
Now Apple Swift 2 is hosted on IBM Bluemix’s website (http://swiftlang.ng.bluemix.net). The Swift version is 2.2-dev as of today,
Swift version 2.2-dev (LLVM 46be9ff861, Clang 4deb154edc, Swift 778f82939c)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
There are many language features introduced in Swift 2. Let’s begin with the elegant try-catch feature from a sample code,
/* Basic fibonacci function in swift.
Demostrates func calls and recursion.
*/
func fibonacci(i: Int) throws -> Int {
if i <= 2 {
return 1
} else {
return **try** fibonacci(i - 1) + fibonacci(i - 2)
}
}
do {
try print(fibonacci(22))
/* do something that doesn't throw in the middle
*/
// the keyword reminds you below function will throw
try print(fibonacci(11))
} catch {
print("error")
}
The function doesn’t really throw any thing but you can see the function calls that throw are prefixed with try
.
The evolution speed of Swift language seems a little bit faster than Google’s Go language on this feature.